Social Work Theories

l The theoretical perspective that will be discussed in this endeavor will be behavioristic psychological science, derived from the field of psychology but which has been generally influential in the ara of hearty work. The earliest origins of behaviourism end be stemmed from the philosopher prat Locke (1932 1704). He believed that the tender-hearted being is born as a tabular Rasa a blank slate with no prior companionship or ideas. According to Locke, it is experience through senses, which provides the mind. The modern invention mystify of behaviourism, John, B. Watson (1878 1958) rejected psychoanalytical ideas some inner, speculative, unobservable states of mind, and believed that in crop to understand humans, one must focus on the schooling of observable behaviour which is moulded by experience. B.F. Skinner (1904 1990) can be considered to be the successor to Watson and believed that behaviour is largely a top of prior learnedness. He distingui shes between two categories of learnt behaviour; classic ( opposeent) and operant. The former is about learning by standstill where, for example, Pavlovs dogs produced saliva at the sound of a buzzer which had antecedently been paired with the arrival of food. Another example whitethorn be a child who learns to associate, or pair her fusss state of drunkenness with violent outbursts. Operant teach is about learning through environmental consequences or how others respond to our behaviours. We are more likely to continue our actions if they are positively reinforce through social praise or notes (Adams et al 2002). If the reinforcer is removed, the incentive to continue that behaviour diminishes to the insinuate of extinguishing (Howe, 1987). A third category of learning behaviour was authentic by Bandura (1977) which he called modelling or vicarious learning. We watch and imitate the actions (whether good or bad) of those around us until that behaviour become s our own. For example, a social worker wh! itethorn count with a difficult child in order...If you compulsion to take hold of a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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